![]() South Africa experienced peak poaching levels in 2014 when 1,215 rhinos were killed, after which poaching incidents gradually declined. The country’s total black rhinos are estimated to number 2,056 individuals, an increase of ten since 2017. While the country’s white rhinos accounted for 86.5% of Africa’s population in 2017, this has declined to 81.3% in 2021. More than half of these are privately owned. White rhino populations in South Africa declined from 15,625 at the end of 2017 to 12,968 at the end of 2021, the lowest population since pre-2005. South Africa is home to the majority of white rhinos on the continent as such, the country’s conservation contributions exert considerable influence on continental trends. Totals are based on reported data and estimated data for the weight or the number of whole horns © IUCN SSC African and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups | TRAFFIC South Africa The total annual weight (bars) and the number of rhino whole horns seized (line) by the parties from seizures included in the analyses from 2010-2020 (n = 1003). South Africa and Namibia reported a total of 236 white rhinos and eight black rhinos legally trophy hunted from 2018 to 2021.751 of these cases were prosecuted, and just 300 resulted in convictions. From 2018 to 2021, there were 1,588 arrests made for crimes involving rhinos across Africa.Botswana was noted with concern due to the significant decline in the rhino population and unconfirmed reports of high levels of poaching in 2021.(Total weight and number of horns seized in each country, as well as seizures where the country was implicated as part of the illegal supply chain. In terms of illegal trade volume, the seven countries most affected by the illegal trade in rhino horn from 2018 to 2020 are (in order): South Africa, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mozambique, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.However, this could be partly attributed to the 2020 pandemic. The 2018 to 2020 figures represent the lowest annual estimate in the past decade. The number of horns entering illegal trade from 2018 to 2020 was estimated at between 4,593 to 5,186, with over half recovered through law enforcement activities.However, the report acknowledges vigorous law enforcement and conservation efforts within several range states. ![]()
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